Global Mysteries Solved
Map making was a cumulative process. The evolution of maps reflected the growth of geographical interest and experience gained from voyages of discovery. Gradual advances in mathematical sciences and navigation increased the accuracy of territorial surveys, permitting navigators to reach distant and mysterious places.
World map, Antwerp,1572, by Benito Arias Montano
Copper engraving MRB/933/A
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, world maps were devices for imperial European powers to plan strategies for discovery and expansion of trade and political influence. Great sixteenth century activity by the Portuguese and Spanish was followed by major Dutch discoveries in the east and south. In the eighteenth century France and England became powerful political rivals.
Detail from Maris Pacifici (quod vulgo Mar del Zur), Antwerp, 1590, by Abraham Ortelius
ZM2 910/1589/1
